Thursday, 10 October 2013

Scenes 6, 7, 8 and 9 of 'A Streetcar Named Desire': WHY questions


Scene 6

On the characters

Why does Blanche want to marry Mitch? List some reasons.

Blanche wants to marry Mitch for many reasons some being:

·         Financial security-If Blanche marries mitch she will be able to rely “on the kindness” of mitch and won’t have to result to other methods of earning money.

·         Age-Blanche is much older than mitch and Stella so she is probably worried about men not finding her attractive anymore so she won’t be able to rely on them and sees getting married as the solution.

·         Mental insecurity- Since her first husband Blanche is in need of reassurance about her appearance and manner and she is fully aware that Mitch would cater to this.

·         Jealousy-Blanche may also be jealous of how her baby sister is married and having a baby and she may see Mitch as a way of getting those things for herself.

Why does Mitch have an interest in Blanche? What is his situation?

Mitch’s mother is becoming increasingly ill and Mitch fears that she may not be around for much longer so he is most likely searching for a female figure to replace his mother. Mitch also could be searching for a wife as his mother wished that he’d be “settled” before she passed away so finding a wife like Blanche could be Mitch honouring his mother’s wishes as his mother is shown to be quite an authoritative figure in his life. Blanche is also the authoritative figure in her and Mitch’s relationship which, Williams may have introduced to highlights some similarities between Blanche and Mitch’s mother despite their differences being why Blanche and Mitch can’t be together. Mitch may also have an interest in Blanche because she shows him empathy and tries to relate their feelings, “show me a person who hasn’t known sorrow and I’ll show you a shuperficial “, as though they are in the same situation, She allows Mitch to seek comfort in her knowing that comforting him will lead to him having an interest in her and “talking to Miss-“ Dubois about his problems which to Blanche could be a sign of weakness and opportunity.

On the writer's techniques

Why does Williams show such a contrast between the language that Mitch and Blanche use? Find three or four quotes that illustrate the different ways they use language.

Williams highlights the contrast between Blanche and Mitch’s language to show the complete difference between the pair. Blanche tends to speak French regularly throughout the text as a way to exude a feeling of grandeur when what she is saying is something that would’ve been considered completely the opposite, “voulez-vous couchez avec moi ce soir?”, of course the fact that Blanche uses this language emphasises the separation between Mitch and Blanche as there is no way of Mitch being able to comprehend what Blanche is saying. Blanche also tends to speak in a way that suggests she is highly educated in other aspects, however status at that time would’ve dictated that she may not be seen as equal to the men and therefore she has to find other methods of living self-sufficiently. Blanche speaks about “looking for Pleiades, the seven sisters” but it is obvious to the audience that Mitch has no idea what Blanche is talking about so instead “he shuffles and coughs a little” in response. Williams also shows the audience an exact example of the differences between them when Blanche asks “Understand French” and of course Mitch answered “Naw. Naw i-“ as there would be no reason for him to.

Scene 7

On the characters

Why is Stanley so interested in Blanche's past?

Stanley is so interested as he feels as though she is hiding something from Stella such as the events at Hotel Flamingo. Stanley also wants Stella to be only his possession and probably doesn’t like the amount of influence that Blanche has on Stella so he may feel that if he can persuade Stella that Blanche isn’t the person Stella sees her as that she’ll no longer be Stella’s main priority and that he can have all of her attention once again.

Why is Blanche so evasive -- i.e. she doesn't want to discuss things...

Blanche may be ashamed of the events at The Flamingo and may not want Stella to see how she really acquired all of her fancy fox pieces. Blanche constantly needs reassurance of herself and whilst in Laurel many people/dates knew what really happened with her and eventually didn’t want to carry on with her because of it, so Blanche may think that if she tells Stella what really happened that she won’t think of her in the same way as before-hand as Blanche likes to be the superior character.

On the writer's techniques

Why does Stanley use such blunt language? Quote and analyse.

Stanley uses blunt language when speaking as it becomes apparent that he doesn’t believe Blanche’s stories. Blanche constantly acts superior towards the other characters but in this scene she is shown for her true colours. Stanley however refuses to believe that Blanche is innocent and tells Stella “she’s pulled the wool over your eyes”. Stanley becomes so blunt due to his increasing frustration towards Stella and their situation. He isn’t used to being the secondary character and now that Blanche has turned up after “she couldn’t put on her act any more in Laurel”  he isn’t holding back once he has found out that her story is “just as phony as it can be”.

Why does Blanche use such vague language? Quote and analyse.

Blanche is shown to be quite an ominous character and this is highlighted in this scene. In previous scenes Blanche had been able to get away with any excuse due to Stella defending her but in this scene Stanley finally has “th’ dope on your big sister” (Blanche).Blanche tried to hide her past away from the people she recently met and probably used vague language to cover up her past.

In scene 7 Blanche is shown to be “soaking in a hot tub”, so that throughout the scene Blanche acts bewildered to her surroundings. Throughout the scene Blanche is “singing blithely” as though she has no idea of the rising conflict between Stella and Stanley or Stanley and herself and the song paper moon which William’s has introduced in which ideas such as “sailing over a cardboard sea” are shown emphasises Blanche’s personality and being. Blanche tends to be the character that acts ad though she is the innocent party although at the end of the scene “she stares fearfully at Stella” which presents to the audience another clue that she is living in a fantasy land due to the shock she had when she was much younger and although she fears what might happen if Stella was to discover what really happened in Laurel she still manages to convince herself that everything is fine.

Why and how does Williams make things more tense in the household?

Williams creates the mood of tension so that the audience are aware of the build-up to the dramatic scene that is soon to come. Both Stanley and Stella are aware of Blanche’s past however Blanche is unaware that they know, only the audience are aware of both parties situation and although Blanche acts bewildered when she notices Stella’s mood it is obvious that she must have some clue to why Stella is acting “sadly and doubtfully” towards her. Williams also increases the tension by increasing Stanley’s anger. Throughout the play it is obvious that Stanley is not happy about Blanche’s presence and influence on Stella, however it is also obvious that he feels the only way to return to the way it was is to get-rid of Blanche and in this scene his vendetta against Blanche continues so that all romantic and otherwise ties are broken.

Scene 8

On the characters

Why is Stanley so angry with both Stella and Blanche?

Stanley is angry with the pair mainly due to Blanche’s influence within the household, as he feels that Stella has changed since Blanche’s arrival. Stella tends to be encouraged by Blanche, subtly, to not listen to Stanley and instead to see herself as the authoritative figure within the household, however once Stanley finally loses it and “hurls a plate to the floor” it becomes even more obvious to the audience that Stanley is not going to settle for Stella gaining more authority and instead presents her with a “Ticket! Back to Laurel!”.

Why has Stanley spoken to Mitch?

Stanley has spoken to Mitch so as to secure the fact that Blanche has no reason to stay in New Orleans other than Stella as if Blanche was to marry Mitch then she would constantly be around Stella, influencing her and causing problems within their marriage, this way when Stanley finally give Blanche her ticket back to Laurel he knows that Mitch will no longer be interested in her and then she will leave and Stanley and Stella.

On the writer's techniques

Why did Williams write this scene of "domestic tension", i.e. a scene which shows all the tensions about all three of them living together in a cramped apartment?

Stanley is un-happy about Blanche’s presence in the first place and once Blanche is exposed for who she really is he can no longer stand her presence. Blanche tends to be the character that creates most of the tension between Stanley and Stella and Stanley is fully aware of this as the longer Blanche is around the more Stanley appears to be arguing with Stella about Blanche as Stella constantly defends her, even when it was obvious that Blanche had been doing exactly what Stanley had previously said. The expression ‘three is a crowd’ tends to come into this scene as emphasis is also put on the fact that Stella And Stanley barely have enough room for themselves and now that Blanche is there they can’t get “them coloured lights going” which is one of the main reasons for Stanley and Stella’s relationship.

 
Scene 9: Mitch and Blanche

The story

What happens between Blanche and Mitch in this scene?

In this scene Mitch attempts to have sex with Blanche, however he is un-successful as Blanche threatens to “scream fire” if he comes any closer and she does just that. Before this event Blanche is shown to be her true self, a tired physically worn character. When Mitch finally arrives Blanche begins excitedly but then it becomes obvious to her that something is wrong, Mitch knows the truth.

Why does Mitch treat Blanche so unkindly? Who has been speaking to him do you think?

Mitch had been under the impression that Blanche was a ‘clean’ sophisticated lady when she turns out to be the complete opposite. Mitch and Blanche’s relationship developed when they confided in each other about their problems, Mitch told Blanche about his mother and in return Blanche told Mitch about her husband, which shows the audience that to Mitch it may seem that their relationship was built upon open-ness and honesty. However in this scene Mitch is shown to have seen what the audience have seen all along, that Blanche had been telling him lies throughout the entirety of their relationship, so much so that even she believed herself that they were true and that it was just “the kindness of strangers”.

Williams' techniques

How does Williams generate suspense and tension in this scene through his use of characterisation?

Williams creates tension by beginning the opening of the scene with Blanche “seated in a tense hunched position” which shows the audience that Blanche is aware that her recent past has caught up with her. Although in recent scenes Blanche had been shown to be anxious, in scene 9 it is obvious that Blanche is finding it increasingly harder to hide her true anxiety and in this scene it begins to show physically.

 Mitch “tears off the paper lantern” in an attempt to assert/exhibit his power over Blanche, Williams clearly introduced this action as a subtle way of showcasing the tension between Blanche and Mitch (will they, won’t they…O).

How does Williams evoke a sinister atmosphere at the end of the scene through his use of stage directions and characterisation?

Williams introduces the “Mexican woman” within this scene and during Blanche’s conversation with Mitch the lady is constantly shouting “Flores para los muertos” which Williams may have introduced to add emphasis to the end of Mitch and Blanche’s relationship as after/between each point the same line is repeated  in reference to the ‘death flowrs’.

Scene 10: the confrontation between Blanche and Stanley

Before the scene

Draw a graph or flow diagram of the changing "power dynamic" between Blanche and Stanley, or write an account how power has shifted throughout the play between them. Clue: at the beginning of the play you could argue that Blanche has the upper hand and nearly persuades Stella to leave Stanley.

During the scene

Why does Stanley end the scene by attacking and probably raping Blanche? What happens before this to trigger off this brutal ending to the scene?

Before these events Blanche is seen as quite flirtatious but also extremely insecure. When Stanley first met Blanche she immediately flirted with him and he recognised her for who she really is as he always had suspicions. Once the rumours were confirmed by Stanley’s source it was obvious that he was going to do anything to get rid of her and once he finally managed to give her a final push away from his family, alcohol led poor judgement caused his anticipated climatic scene with Blanche .Stanley also could see her as a way to relieve any tension he is feeling as with Blanche in the house it became difficult form Stella and Stanley.

 

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Scene 7 of 'A Streetcar Named Desire'


Scene 7

On the characters


Why is Stanley so interested in Blanche's past?

Stanley throughout the scene seems to be interested in Blanche’s past, in order to make he look bad to Stella, perhaps as a way to try and persuade Stella to ask Blanche to leave. It may also be a way to turn the two sisters against each other. Stanley is clearly desperate to get rid of Blanche for good, as also shown by his present to Blanche – a ticket back to Laurel, and he is trying to dig up her past so that she feels uncomfortable and to turn not just Stella against her, but others also including Mitch who up until this point Blanche has shown a romantic interest in.


Why is Blanche so evasive -- i.e. she doesn't want to discuss things...

Blanche is evasive, as after the death of her husband, she clearly went through an extremely bad time in her life, as a result of the guilt and grief of the death. Blanche believes that it was because she said that her husband disgusted her because of his homosexuality that he killed himself. It is clear that she regrets the choices she made after the death of her husband and her actions. For that reason she does not want them brought back up, she wants to move on from the past, and start over. Blanche wants a clean start and wants to forget about her choices in the past and therefore does  not want to discuss things.

On the writer's techniques


Why does Stanley use such blunt language? Quote and analyse.

Stanley uses such blunt language throughout scene 7 in order to show no emotion or sympathy towards Blanche, he does not care for her – he simply just wants her out of his house.  Phrases such as ‘I found out some things’ show how he doesn’t want to let out too much to begin with in order to capture the attention of Stella so that she listens properly to what he says about Blanche. Towards the end of the scene Stanley says ‘She’ll go on a bus and like it’ as he makes his intentions completely clear and so that Stella cannot argue back towards, he shows his authority and power over their relationship as he tells Stella the way he wants things to be – plainly and simply.


Why does Blanche use such vague language? Quote and analyse.

Blanche uses such vague language towards Stanley in order to make sure that the purpose of their conversations is completely clear, true intentions are shown and to avoid any misinterpretations of each others responses. It may also be a way to avoid taking a side in the conflict, for example ‘ what – contemptible – lies!’ which shows how she does not know who to believe, it is also information that she doesn’t want to hear and therefore uses vague language to show her reluctance to know more information about her sister.

A student answer on Scenes 4-8 of 'Streetcar'


What do Blanche and Stella talk about?                                                                                       In the beginning of this scene, Blanche addresses Stella about the previous nights events. Also, she tries to advise Stella that she doesn’t have to do everything he tells her too, “I won’t have you cleaning up for him”. This outlines the problems of the objectifying of women in those days, and that Stella has just forgiven Stanley for something which should be unforgivable, however she still decides to clean the house and act like nothing ever happened. As well as this, they discuss Blanche’s old friend ‘Shep Huntleigh’ – Blanche has an idea of “investment” surrounding this friend, and she informs Stella of her plans to set up a shop and earn millions.

What is Blanche trying to persuade Stella to do? – How successful is he in representing the changing relationship with the sisters? Find three quotes which show how Williams presents their relationship as a ‘power struggle’.                                                                                                 Blanche is firstly trying to persuade Stella to leave Stanley – “What were you thinking of”, shows Blanche’s disgrace about Stella returning to Stanley and not calling the police, as she thinks she would have done different if it was her. This highlights their difference in personalities, as Stella is quite forgiving and slightly naïve for going back to Stanley, however Blanche is very stern and if it was her then she probably wouldn’t have done the same. Blanche also says to Stella “In my opinion your married to a madman!”. A “madman” can refer to someone being mentally ill or very violent when unnecessary; therefore Blanche is making Stanley look like he has some mental condition in which Stella shouldn’t be forgiving. A way that Blanche tries to persuade Stella to leave Stanley is to go with her and become rich, using her friend ‘Shep Huntleigh’ as an easy way out – “We’ve got to get hold of some money, that’s the way out!”. Blanche seems to think that Stella will be easily persuaded by this offer, just because she is herself, however at the moment Stella doesn’t seem too sure.

            Williams represents the change in relationship between the sisters by emphasizing the anger in Blanche at the beginning of the scene with vocabulary such as, “answer me” and “you must have slept with him”. Blanche’s language here includes imperatives which highlights that she is telling Stella what she feels and she feels this is right. Also, “must” shows that she has distrust in Stella, because Blanche knows Stella has done what she would consider as the definite wrong thing to do. The contrast in their relationship is shown by Stella’s approach to the previous night’s events; “no it isn’t alright” and “but people do sometimes”. This shows that her personality is very different to Blanche’s as she decided to forgive Stanley after what he did, whereas Blanche feels it is completely immoral. Also, another contrast in their relationship is when Blanche mentions “but you’ve given in…you can get out”, and Stella replies “I’m not in anything I want to get out of”. Stella is obviously extremely happy living with Stanley and she fully trusts him to never hurt her again; however Blanche is showing worry for her sister as she truly believes he is a “madman” and she is “insane” for going back to him.

How is Stanley represented in this scene? What do you think William’s is saying about him?                                                                                            In this scene, before Stanley enters, the stage directions describe that he “hesitates” before he “calls through the closed front door”. The hesitation suggests Stanley knows Blanche is not going to be forgiving of his actions at first, and therefore does not want to make more of a stir in the household. After saying “Hiyuh” to Stella he asks ‘’Blanche back?”. This is very unusual as previously in the play, Stanley has never asked where Blanche is; he rarely acknowledges her also. I think Williams is saying that all of this is due to the fact he is trying to redeem himself from the previous night’s events, therefore he is being overly kind as he notices what he has done is wrong and unforgiving. Also, Stanley could be worried Stella is going to leave him after he “overhears” her and Blanche’s conversation, which is about him.
 
 
In Scene 5, Stanley begins to research about Blanche's past. Why does he do this you think? How does Williams present him in this scene? As curious? As invasive? Find THREE quotes which reveal that he is researching Blanche and analyse why he uses this language with Blanche.                                                                                                                                                 Stanley begins to research Blanche’s past as he wants her out of his home as soon as possible, therefore making him more invasive than curious. We don’t actually hear him say this but it is hinted in the subtext of the play, behind his dialogue and also the stage directions. For example he speaks to her “contemptuously”, which shows he has disrespect for her, and he doesn’t want to treat her like she’s of a higher class than anyone else. He is also quite sarcastic to Blanche in this scene “Shaw must’ve got you mixed up” – he knows that Blanche is the girl Shaw told him about, but he’s just agreeing with her for now. This is so Stanley can pretend he doesn’t know all about her background, so she doesn’t start to suspect anything.                                                                                                                                                            “Do you happen to know somebody named Shaw?” – This is one of the first questions Stanley asks about her background, and he already knows the answer so what Blanche says is irrelevant to him. I think he asks it anyway because he wants to see her reaction hoping that it is negative, because he wants her to worry and eventually leave because of the embarrassment as well as the sheer truth her past brings. Another way Williams reveals Stanley is researching Blanche is “Shaw must’ve got you mixed up. He goes in and out of Laurel all the time, so he can check on it and clear up any mistake”. This highlights Stanley’s sarcasm as well as his huge ego, as he is being very manipulative to try and force Blanche to confess the truth. However, he knows Blanche will not yet confess her real background/personality, so he repeats saying “mixed up” sarcastically to show that he hasn’t really got her mixed up, she is the exact person that Shaw is talking about – and they both know this is the truth.
Why does Williams slowly reveal more details about Blanche? What do you think was happening at the Hotel Flamingo? What is the audience beginning to discover about her? How do we feel about her now? Explain how our emotions towards her change from Scenes 1-5. What is Williams saying about the position of women in this society? Are they as powerful as men or not?
Williams slowly reveals more details about Blanche, as it creates a suspenseful and intriguing effect on the audience, because it makes them want to know what exactly happened in Blanche’s previous life, that she is so protective of letting out. It also gives the impression that Blanche is slowly believing things herself – in the beginning of the play she acted very upper-class and so she started to believe that was her life. Therefore, Williams slowly reveals the truth about Blanche’s life, to show she is remembering things at the same speed as the audience. The audience is beginning to discover that Blanche is not the rich and higher class lady she claimed to be at the start of this play. In fact, she is the complete opposite of this.                                                                                                                                                                  In scene one our emotions on Blanche are unsure, as we can tell she is evidently nervous and therefore finds a whisky bottle and “tosses it down” – this creates an immediate suspicion to Blanche as she has only just got to her sister’s house and is already drinking her alcohol. In scene two, we see Blanche is very distressed after telling Stella about the loss of Belle Reeve and her husband, showing she is still settling in to her new home but has just found the courage to admit to Stella the real reason why she is here. In scenes three and four we see Blanche disagreeing completely with Stella and Stanley’s relationship, and she believes he is a “madman” and she should have never accepted his apology. She also tells Stella she wants to run away with her to work with her friend “Shep Huntleigh” for money, as she believes this is for the best – however in previous scenes she said there was no-where to go and never mentioned her friend. Therefore, the audience start to figure out there is something not quite right with Blanche’s reasoning’s. In scene five, the audience’s attitudes would completely change regarding Blanche and her life stories, as we figure out that she stayed in the “Flamingo Hotel”, and was not as rich as she once told; making the audience no longer feel sorry for Blanche, but feel pity for Stella that she has had all of these lies thrown upon her.                                                                                                         Williams is saying that the position of men in society was higher than women, because when Blanche is trying to make everyone believe her no-one does. However nobody questions Stanley because he is the man of the house and therefore everybody trusts his opinion and facts are correct.
Creative response: write Stanley or Stella's diary based on what has happened so far in the play.
Dear Diary,
I don’t know what to think or do anymore. I was so thrilled when Blanche decided to come and stay with me! I thought we were going to tell each other everything we have missed since Belle Reeve, but it didn’t work out like that. She barely tells me anything, and when she does I feel so grateful, but I also feel like it’s never the whole truth. Blanche used to be so happy and positive about everything, but I guess she grew up. Stanley doesn’t like her – I can tell. He tells me it’s all ok one minute and the next he’s shouting at the top of his voice that we need to get her out. Sometimes I don’t know who to believe - my own sister who I haven’t seen since Belle Reeve, or my husband…the father of my child and the love of my life.                                                                                                                                 Stanley came back from work today, and all of a sudden Blanche started acting ever so weird around me. She kept asking me things like “What have you heard about me?” and “Haven’t you heard any–unkind-gossip about me?” I really wonder what she is going on about, because all I’ve heard about Blanche are the things she tells me – which isn’t a lot.       I’m worried about her…I really am…I guess I’m going to have to talk to Stanley about this because I think this place is driving her insane…Oh I better stop writing now, its Blanche’s birthday tomorrow and I shall have some time to speak to Stanley in the morning. I hope I can figure this out…
Stella
What do you think of this representation of the play in the short clip here? Is it as you imagine?                                                                                                                                                                           This short clip is very different to what I would have imagined, as Stanley seems much more aggressive and exaggerated than he comes across in the book. For example, when he knocks the tiara off her head he does this in a very rude and aggressive manner and at first it looks as though he is going to hit her – therefore creating a shocking impact on the audience. However, when we read the play Stanley’s anger doesn’t come across in the same way.
 
 
 
 
Scene 6
On the characters
Why does Blanche want to marry Mitch? List some reasons.
Why does Mitch have an interest in Blanche? What is his situation?
I think Blanche wants to marry Mitch because she’s lonely – even though she does not get on with Stanley, I think the truth is she is slightly jealous of Stella, due to the fact she is married with a child on the way, yet she is younger than her, and Blanche herself is not even married yet. Also, I think she is drawn to the fact Mitch is so manly but not at all like Stanley – he does not become aggressive easily and this appeals to Blanche, “you’re a natural gentleman”. Another reason why she may want to marry Mitch is because he is wealthy, and she needs money to find somewhere else to live. We can tell this may be the case, as she speaks with Stella about her friend “Shep Huntleigh” and how he can get them an immediate job working in a shop – showing she is desperate for some money and a job, or maybe just a distraction.
I think Mitch has an interest in Blanche, as she is quite hidden with her thoughts and feelings around him, and he is therefore interested in her suspicious nature. Also, his situation is that his previous lover died, and so he needs someone to comfort him and, because Blanche intrigues him he feels she the answer.
On the writer's techniques
Why does Williams show such a contrast between the language that Mitch and Blanche use? Find three or four quotes that illustrate the different ways they use language.
Williams shows a contrast between the way Blanche and Mitch talk and the way Blanche acts around everyone else, as she feels more attached to him on an emotional level. They both lost their lovers very young and are now looking to settle down in a new relationship, and even a marriage. Also, Blanche uses French a considerable amount of time around Mitch, as it is the ‘language of love’ – showing she is trying to persuade him to love her, “I want to create–joie de vivre!” A contrasting way Blanche uses differing language around Mitch is when she says “Now Mitch. Just because Stanley and Stella aren’t at home is no reason why you shouldn’t act like a gentleman”. This language is very formal, creating an effect that Blanche is trying to control Mitch; almost like a motherly-figure. This is very disturbing, because Blanche seems to be in love with Mitch; however she is much older than him and sometimes speaks to him like she is his mother. Blanche can also speak with Mitch using soft tones “I liked the kiss very much”, shows that when she tells him things regarding their relationship she is sincere and truthful – therefore highlighting she truly believes they are meant for each other.                                                                                                                                                                       
On the writer's purposes
Why did Williams create this scene between Blanche and Mitch?                                                     
Williams created this scene between Blanche and Mitch to show their differences in their relationship. How at one point they are discussing how Blanche believes he is a “natural gentleman” and “one of the very few that are left in the world”, to Blanche demanding him to “unhand” her. Williams creates these contrasts to highlight that their relationship may not be perfect between him and Blanche, but Mitch still respects her. This is shown when he demands to know Blanche’s age but she returns with “Why do you want to know”. Mitch respects the fact Blanche doesn’t want to tell him, because even though she is older than he really wants, he ends up not caring how old she is anyway – emphasising their strong bond as characters.
 
Scene 7

On the characters
Why is Stanley so interested in Blanche's past?
Why is Blanche so evasive -- i.e. she doesn't want to discuss things...?
Stanley is interested in Blanche’s past as he wants her out of his home as soon as possible. He therefore wants to find out as much information about her truthful, but hidden past, so he can reveal this to everyone, and show she is a liar and a fraud. Also, he is as curious as anyone else, but he is the only one that is brave enough to find out the truth, therefore he knows he will win everyone over when he is successful in this.
Blanche is very evasive, as she doesn’t want the truth about her past to be revealed, this is because she is worried and scared Stella will never forgive her and send her away, with no-where to live and no-one else to go to. This is showing Blanche’s sensitive side, as she has finally realised what she did previously was wrong, and now she doesn’t want her naïve actions to impact her future.

On the writer's techniques
Why does Stanley use such blunt language? Quote and analyse.
Why does Blanche use such vague language? Quote and analyse.
Why and how does Williams make things more tense in the household?
Stanley uses such blunt language, such as “same old lines”, “same old act” – showing he feels Blanche’s attitudes are repetitive and need to stop now, because she is fooling everyone of a character that she is not. He says this in such bluntness, as he feels he needs to get his point across like this, otherwise Stella will not listen to him – she is her sister, and so Stella will not believe him, unless she is persuaded that Stanley is telling the whole truth. “She’s not going back to teach school” – Stanley uses such tactful and insensitive language to tell Stella the truth easier, as he is telling Blanche’s stories straight and to the point. He doesn’t drag the stories out, so he doesn’t end up hurting Stella’s feelings even more.
Blanche uses such vague language in this scene, because she is trying to protect herself from revealing any more information to Stanley, which he can use against her. This is because she is also protecting Stella’s feelings, and she has a perception that they are talking about her “You have such a strange expression on your face!” Another reason why Blanche uses ambiguous language is because she doesn’t feel like she is the same person, ever since Stanley revealed how much he knows about the whole truth of her previous life experiences. Therefore, she feels like she should act more relaxed to try and find her inner feelings – “I feel so good and cool–and rested”.
Williams makes things much more tense in the household, due to the fact each character in this scene are feeling varied emotions. Stanley is clearly irritated by Blanche’s presence and is keen to get rid of her, “loco-nuts”. However, Stella feels perplexed and dismissive about Blanche’s past and doesn’t want to believe anything Stanley is saying about her, “It’s pure intervention! There’s not a word of truth in it”. This is because she has become connected to Blanche again, after not seeing her for a while, and therefore doesn’t want to let her go again. Blanche is very remote, as she doesn’t know what to think or feel anymore, because she is feeling very paranoid, “Something has happened”.
 
Scene 8

On the characters
Why is Stanley so angry with both Stella and Blanche?
Why has Stanley spoken to Mitch?                                                                                                                                                                                      
Stanley is angry with both Stella and Blanche as they are trying to act like nothing has happened, because it is Blanche’s birthday and they want to have fun for once. This also may be because Stella wants to enjoy Blanche’s company while she can. Williams presents Stanley’s fury towards Stella by his bluntness “I done nothing to no-one”. Stanley would use a negative tone towards Stella to highlight that he is truly annoyed that Blanche is still here and to show he wants Stella to change this immediately.  Williams shows Stanley’s resentment towards Blanche by his sarcastic tone, created by the language - “I’ve got a little birthday remembrance for you”. Stanley introduces his present to Blanche like this, as he wants her to know how much he wants rid of her from his household, and how he feels she is not welcome by him.                                                                                                                                                          Stanley has spoken to Mitch as he feels he needs another person on his side. He has tried to persuade Stella that Blanche leaving is for the best, but she is trying her hardest not to believe him; she has grown emotionally attached to Blanche and doesn’t want her to leave so soon. Another reason why Stanley has spoken to Mitch is as a result of their developing relationship with one another. He knows Blanche is in love with Mitch and wants to marry him, so Stanley has purposefully told Mitch so he no longer feels the same way.
On the writer's techniques
Why did Williams write this scene of "domestic tension", i.e. a scene which shows all the tensions about all three of them living together in a cramped apartment.
Williams writes this scene of domestic tension to create a sense of the whole household environment to the audience. This will also reveal to them the tension between each of the characters and why it is there. The reason why he wrote the scene to create these effects, was to show that the characters were all nearly at breaking point and near the end of the scene Stanley is the one that breaks – we see his anger again when he “hurls a cup and saucer to the floor” after all Stella said was to “clear the table”. This shows that the pressure was too much in the house, and he needed to let all of his frustration and bitterness out.
 
 

Thursday, 3 October 2013

Scene 10: the confrontation between Blanche and Stanley

Before the scene

Draw a graph or flow diagram of the changing "power dynamic" between Blanche and Stanley, or write an account how power has shifted throughout the play between them. Clue: at the beginning of the play you could argue that Blanche has the upper hand and nearly persuades Stella to leave Stanley.

During the scene

Why does Stanley end the scene by attacking and probably raping Blanche? What happens before this to trigger off this brutal ending to the scene?

Williams' techniques

This is the climatic scene in the play. How and why does Williams make it so powerful and disturbing?

Scene 9: Mitch and Blanche

The story
  1. What happens between Blanche and Mitch in this scene?
  2. Why does Mitch treat Blanche so unkindly? Who has been speaking to him do you think?
  3. What do you notice about his use of language? What describing words, adjectives, does he use to describe his feelings and attitudes towards Blanche?
  4. How does Blanche respond?

Williams' techniques

  1. How does Williams generate suspense and tension in this scene through his use of characterisation?
  2. How does Williams evoke a sinister atmosphere at the end of the scene through his use of stage directions and characterisation?

Scenes 6, 7 and 8 of 'A Streetcar Named Desire': WHY questions

Scene 6

On the characters

Why does Blanche want to marry Mitch? List some reasons.
Why does Mitch have an interest in Blanche? What is his situation?

On the writer's techniques
Why does Williams show such a contrast between the language that Mitch and Blanche use? Find three or four quotes that illustrate the different ways they use language.
Why does

On the writer's purposes
Why did Williams create this scene between Blanche and Mitch?

Scene 7

On the characters
Why is Stanley so interested in Blanche's past?
Why is Blanche so evasive -- i.e. she doesn't want to discuss things...

On the writer's techniques
Why does Stanley use such blunt language? Quote and analyse.
Why does Blanche use such vague language? Quote and analyse.
Why and how does Williams make things more tense in the household?


Scene 8

On the characters
Why is Stanley so angry with both Stella and Blanche?
Why has Stanley spoken to Mitch?

On the writer's techniques
Why did Williams write this scene of "domestic tension", i.e. a scene which shows all the tensions about all three of them living together in a cramped apartment.

Wednesday, 2 October 2013

Scene 5 of 'A Streetcar Named Desire': Why does Williams slowly reveal more details about Blanche?

Why does Williams slowly reveal more details about Blanche?
Blanche appears to have many secrets that she is hiding, as firstly noticed within the 1st scene when she hides having a drinking problem. It is obvious to the reader that there is always more to know about Blanche and Williams by revealing the details slowly is a great way of encouraging us to read on in order to find out more. It creates a strong sense of mystery around Blanche’s character and she becomes an extremely intriguing character in the play.
What is Williams saying about the position of women in society?

Williams presents women as a possession of their husband, as it is acceptable for a man to hit a woman as shown by Eunice and Steve’s relationship. Eunice and Steve live in the apartment above Stanley and Blanche, a row can be overheard that is happening upstairs which leads Steve to beat Eunice, in which is similar to the argument previously. Again it is dismissed by others, as Eunice is seen drinking her troubles away in a nearby bar, and the couple make up and continue their relationship just hours later. This shows how this is a typical situation in society at this time and that it ok for this type of relationship.