Scene 6
On the characters
Why does Blanche want to marry Mitch? List some reasons.
Blanche wants to marry Mitch for many reasons some being:
·
Financial security-If Blanche marries mitch she will
be able to rely “on the kindness” of mitch and won’t have to result to other
methods of earning money.
·
Age-Blanche is much older than mitch and Stella so she
is probably worried about men not finding her attractive anymore so she won’t
be able to rely on them and sees getting married as the solution.
·
Mental insecurity- Since her first husband Blanche is
in need of reassurance about her appearance and manner and she is fully aware
that Mitch would cater to this.
·
Jealousy-Blanche may also be jealous of how her baby
sister is married and having a baby and she may see Mitch as a way of getting
those things for herself.
Why does Mitch have an interest in Blanche? What is his
situation?
Mitch’s mother is becoming increasingly ill and Mitch fears
that she may not be around for much longer so he is most likely searching for a
female figure to replace his mother. Mitch also could be searching for a wife
as his mother wished that he’d be “settled” before she passed away so finding a
wife like Blanche could be Mitch honouring his mother’s wishes as his mother is
shown to be quite an authoritative figure in his life. Blanche is also the
authoritative figure in her and Mitch’s relationship which, Williams may have
introduced to highlights some similarities between Blanche and Mitch’s mother
despite their differences being why Blanche and Mitch can’t be together. Mitch
may also have an interest in Blanche because she shows him empathy and tries to
relate their feelings, “show me a person who hasn’t known sorrow and I’ll show
you a shuperficial “, as though they are in the same situation, She allows
Mitch to seek comfort in her knowing that comforting him will lead to him
having an interest in her and “talking to Miss-“ Dubois about his problems
which to Blanche could be a sign of weakness and opportunity.
On the writer's techniques
Why does Williams show such a contrast between the language
that Mitch and Blanche use? Find three or four quotes that illustrate the
different ways they use language.
Williams highlights the contrast between Blanche and Mitch’s
language to show the complete difference between the pair. Blanche tends to
speak French regularly throughout the text as a way to exude a feeling of
grandeur when what she is saying is something that would’ve been considered
completely the opposite, “voulez-vous couchez avec moi ce soir?”, of course the
fact that Blanche uses this language emphasises the separation between Mitch
and Blanche as there is no way of Mitch being able to comprehend what Blanche
is saying. Blanche also tends to speak in a way that suggests she is highly
educated in other aspects, however status at that time would’ve dictated that
she may not be seen as equal to the men and therefore she has to find other
methods of living self-sufficiently. Blanche speaks about “looking for
Pleiades, the seven sisters” but it is obvious to the audience that Mitch has
no idea what Blanche is talking about so instead “he shuffles and coughs a
little” in response. Williams also shows the audience an exact example of the
differences between them when Blanche asks “Understand French” and of course
Mitch answered “Naw. Naw i-“ as there would be no reason for him to.
Scene 7
On the characters
Why is Stanley so interested in Blanche's past?
Stanley is so interested as he feels as though she is hiding
something from Stella such as the events at Hotel Flamingo. Stanley also wants
Stella to be only his possession and probably doesn’t like the amount of
influence that Blanche has on Stella so he may feel that if he can persuade
Stella that Blanche isn’t the person Stella sees her as that she’ll no longer
be Stella’s main priority and that he can have all of her attention once again.
Why is Blanche so evasive -- i.e. she doesn't want to discuss
things...
Blanche may be ashamed of the events at The Flamingo and may
not want Stella to see how she really acquired all of her fancy fox pieces.
Blanche constantly needs reassurance of herself and whilst in Laurel many
people/dates knew what really happened with her and eventually didn’t want to
carry on with her because of it, so Blanche may think that if she tells Stella
what really happened that she won’t think of her in the same way as before-hand
as Blanche likes to be the superior character.
On the writer's techniques
Why does Stanley use such blunt language? Quote and analyse.
Stanley uses blunt language when speaking as it becomes
apparent that he doesn’t believe Blanche’s stories. Blanche constantly acts
superior towards the other characters but in this scene she is shown for her
true colours. Stanley however refuses to believe that Blanche is innocent and
tells Stella “she’s pulled the wool over your eyes”. Stanley becomes so blunt
due to his increasing frustration towards Stella and their situation. He isn’t
used to being the secondary character and now that Blanche has turned up after
“she couldn’t put on her act any more in Laurel” he isn’t holding back once he has found out
that her story is “just as phony as it can be”.
Why does Blanche use such vague language? Quote and analyse.
Blanche is shown to be quite an ominous character and this is
highlighted in this scene. In previous scenes Blanche had been able to get away
with any excuse due to Stella defending her but in this scene Stanley finally
has “th’ dope on your big sister” (Blanche).Blanche tried to hide her past away
from the people she recently met and probably used vague language to cover up
her past.
In scene 7 Blanche is shown to be “soaking in a hot tub”, so
that throughout the scene Blanche acts bewildered to her surroundings.
Throughout the scene Blanche is “singing blithely” as though she has no idea of
the rising conflict between Stella and Stanley or Stanley and herself and the
song paper moon which William’s has introduced in which ideas such as “sailing
over a cardboard sea” are shown emphasises Blanche’s personality and being.
Blanche tends to be the character that acts ad though she is the innocent party
although at the end of the scene “she stares fearfully at Stella” which
presents to the audience another clue that she is living in a fantasy land due
to the shock she had when she was much younger and although she fears what
might happen if Stella was to discover what really happened in Laurel she still
manages to convince herself that everything is fine.
Why and how does Williams make things more tense in the
household?
Williams creates the mood of tension so that the audience are
aware of the build-up to the dramatic scene that is soon to come. Both Stanley
and Stella are aware of Blanche’s past however Blanche is unaware that they
know, only the audience are aware of both parties situation and although
Blanche acts bewildered when she notices Stella’s mood it is obvious that she
must have some clue to why Stella is acting “sadly and doubtfully” towards her.
Williams also increases the tension by increasing Stanley’s anger. Throughout
the play it is obvious that Stanley is not happy about Blanche’s presence and
influence on Stella, however it is also obvious that he feels the only way to
return to the way it was is to get-rid of Blanche and in this scene his
vendetta against Blanche continues so that all romantic and otherwise ties are
broken.
Scene 8
On the characters
Why is Stanley so angry with both Stella and Blanche?
Stanley is angry with the pair mainly due to Blanche’s influence
within the household, as he feels that Stella has changed since Blanche’s
arrival. Stella tends to be encouraged by Blanche, subtly, to not listen to
Stanley and instead to see herself as the authoritative figure within the
household, however once Stanley finally loses it and “hurls a plate to the
floor” it becomes even more obvious to the audience that Stanley is not going
to settle for Stella gaining more authority and instead presents her with a
“Ticket! Back to Laurel!”.
Why has Stanley spoken to Mitch?
Stanley has spoken to Mitch so as to secure the fact that
Blanche has no reason to stay in New Orleans other than Stella as if Blanche
was to marry Mitch then she would constantly be around Stella, influencing her
and causing problems within their marriage, this way when Stanley finally give Blanche
her ticket back to Laurel he knows that Mitch will no longer be interested in
her and then she will leave and Stanley and Stella.
On the writer's techniques
Why did Williams write this scene of "domestic
tension", i.e. a scene which shows all the tensions about all three of
them living together in a cramped apartment?
Stanley is un-happy about Blanche’s presence in the first
place and once Blanche is exposed for who she really is he can no longer stand
her presence. Blanche tends to be the character that creates most of the
tension between Stanley and Stella and Stanley is fully aware of this as the
longer Blanche is around the more Stanley appears to be arguing with Stella
about Blanche as Stella constantly defends her, even when it was obvious that
Blanche had been doing exactly what Stanley had previously said. The expression
‘three is a crowd’ tends to come into this scene as emphasis is also put on the
fact that Stella And Stanley barely have enough room for themselves and now
that Blanche is there they can’t get “them coloured lights going” which is one
of the main reasons for Stanley and Stella’s relationship.
Scene 9: Mitch and Blanche
The story
What happens between Blanche and Mitch in this scene?
In this scene Mitch attempts to have sex with Blanche,
however he is un-successful as Blanche threatens to “scream fire” if he comes
any closer and she does just that. Before this event Blanche is shown to be her
true self, a tired physically worn character. When Mitch finally arrives
Blanche begins excitedly but then it becomes obvious to her that something is
wrong, Mitch knows the truth.
Why does Mitch treat Blanche so unkindly? Who has been
speaking to him do you think?
Mitch had been under the impression that Blanche was a ‘clean’
sophisticated lady when she turns out to be the complete opposite. Mitch and
Blanche’s relationship developed when they confided in each other about their
problems, Mitch told Blanche about his mother and in return Blanche told Mitch
about her husband, which shows the audience that to Mitch it may seem that
their relationship was built upon open-ness and honesty. However in this scene
Mitch is shown to have seen what the audience have seen all along, that Blanche
had been telling him lies throughout the entirety of their relationship, so
much so that even she believed herself that they were true and that it was just
“the kindness of strangers”.
Williams' techniques
How does Williams generate suspense and tension in this scene
through his use of characterisation?
Williams creates tension by beginning the opening of the
scene with Blanche “seated in a tense hunched position” which shows the
audience that Blanche is aware that her recent past has caught up with her.
Although in recent scenes Blanche had been shown to be anxious, in scene 9 it
is obvious that Blanche is finding it increasingly harder to hide her true
anxiety and in this scene it begins to show physically.
Mitch “tears off the
paper lantern” in an attempt to assert/exhibit his power over Blanche, Williams
clearly introduced this action as a subtle way of showcasing the tension
between Blanche and Mitch (will they, won’t they…O).
How does Williams evoke a sinister atmosphere at the end of
the scene through his use of stage directions and characterisation?
Williams introduces the “Mexican woman” within this scene and
during Blanche’s conversation with Mitch the lady is constantly shouting
“Flores para los muertos” which Williams may have introduced to add emphasis to
the end of Mitch and Blanche’s relationship as after/between each point the
same line is repeated in reference to
the ‘death flowrs’.
Scene 10: the confrontation between Blanche and Stanley
Before the scene
Draw a graph or flow diagram of the changing "power
dynamic" between Blanche and Stanley, or write an account how power has
shifted throughout the play between them. Clue: at the beginning of the play
you could argue that Blanche has the upper hand and nearly persuades Stella to
leave Stanley.
During the scene
Why does Stanley end the scene by attacking and probably
raping Blanche? What happens before this to trigger off this brutal ending to
the scene?
Before these events Blanche is seen as quite flirtatious but
also extremely insecure. When Stanley first met Blanche she immediately flirted
with him and he recognised her for who she really is as he always had
suspicions. Once the rumours were confirmed by Stanley’s source it was obvious
that he was going to do anything to get rid of her and once he finally managed
to give her a final push away from his family, alcohol led poor judgement
caused his anticipated climatic scene with Blanche .Stanley also could see her
as a way to relieve any tension he is feeling as with Blanche in the house it
became difficult form Stella and Stanley.
There are various causes of the row between Stella and Stanley which eventually leads to Stanley having an outburst of violence towards Stella and hits her viciously. This argument is mostly fuelled by the alcohol intake of Stanley; throughout his poker night he has had a lot of alcohol and is now drunk and incapable of controlling himself and particularly his anger. The alcohol causes him to lash out and hit Stella. Blanche and Stella are heard bickering upstairs which may cause Stanley to become frustrated and want it to stop and the only way he sees to end the bickering in his drunken state is through violence. Blanche and Stella aren’t supposed to be at home during the poker night and then invading into the game of poker may frustrate Stanley and the other men also and is therefore another cause of the row. After previous sexual tension between Stanley and Blanche the final cause may be Stanley’s drunken attempt to show Blanche that he is in control of his relationship and perhaps to show off his masculinity in the only way he sees to do so – violence.
The conflict between Stanley and Stella is provoked by Blanche’s presence perhaps as she flirts with the other men at the poker night, in particular Mitch. This may cause slight jealousy for Stanley which causes the argument between Stanley and Stella and the outburst of violence may be a desperate or unsuccessful attempt to impress Blanche by showing her that he has the power in the relationship, that he wears the trousers and could quite simply end the marriage. Despite Stella being pregnant with his child, Stanley is not afraid to put the welfare of both his wife and their unborn child in an attempt to gain back the attention of his sister-in-law, Blanche. The violence also shows masculinity which Stanley may be hoping would impress Blanche also.
Chloe:
3. How do Blanche and Mitch get to know each other in this scene? How does their burgeoning relationship contrast with Stella and Stanley’s?
When Blanche first makes eye contact with Mitch, she all of a sudden turns quite posh. She says ‘’good evening’’, and he looks at her “awkwardly”, which shows he is surprised at how posh she is. It is almost as if Blanche is trying to pass off as Stella because as well as acting better-off, she treats him as if he is her husband – “Will you please?”. Blanche is already asking him to do things for her, therefore treating Mitch as he is already married to her and has to follow her commands. Two questions she asks Stella, along with many others, when she first meets Mitch are “is he married” and “what does he do”. Blanche is getting to know Mitch through Stella, because she never really asks him these questions personally. Therefore, this shows that she may only be interested in his money or having a ‘husband’ figure just like Stella, not who he really is as a person. There is a huge contrast between Stella and Stanley’s relationship and Blanche and Mitch’s. Blanche isn’t in love with Mitch purely due to the fact they have only just met, as well as only liking him for his wealth or looks. However, Stanley and Stella seem to be in love, no matter what the occasion and so far their love deems to be true.
4. How and why does Stella return back to Stanley? What is William’s showing about their relationship here?
Stella and Stanley’s relationship seems to be quite rocky in the first couple of scenes in the play; however as an audience we see an undertone of their true love towards each other through stage directions. Also, their contrast with Blanche and Mitch’s relationship makes their love seem even bigger for each other. However, after Stanley hits Stella she seems quite shocked as it has never happened before “I want to go away!”. This brings out her fear and highlights the fact she is so scared, so this must have never happened before. Also, Stella knew Stanley had a bit too much to drink so this was probably what persuaded her to forgive him. When they meet at the stairs, they come closer together forcing Stella to see Stanley’s sadness and regret – “Her eyes go blind with tenderness”, shows that she knows Stanley is sorry and will therefore forgive him. This shows their relationship is strong, as Stella can tell when Stanley is sorry and she believes he will never do anything like this again.
One of the causes of the row is Stanley’s frustration about how the game of poker he is playing has gone. He tells Mitch to ‘shut up’ showing that he is not in a good mood and that he may become violent at any moment. As he is getting angry at his friends, it shows that he would have been prepared to use violence against anyone, even Stella. All of the men have also been drinking alcohol, meaning that they are not completely in control of their action. This also raises the levels of anger, meaning that Stanley is more likely to become violent. In the men’s opinion, the poker night is for them only and nobody else should be there while they are playing. The intrusion may have upset Stanley in particular, causing him to lash out at Stella. Stella also says ‘couldn’t you call it quits,’ meaning that she has not only intruded but is also trying to tell the men what to do. Stanley sees this challenge to his authority, possibly pushing him over the edge and causing him to hit Stella.
Blanche asks the men ‘can I kibitz?’ As Stanley had already stated that women were not allowed to play their game, this would have annoyed him and caused him to lash out at Stella. He may have hit Stella to give a warning to Blanche that he is not to be challenged. Blanche’s presence may have caused Stanley to go on the defensive and assert his authority. He has already made it clear that he does not trust Blanche and wants to send her a warning that she should not get involved in his relationship with Stella. Also Blanche originally turns the radio on, frustrating Stanley who turns it off. Stella then turns the radio on, beginning the sequence of events that leads to Stanley hitting her. Blanche may have done this deliberately to get a reaction out of Stanley, but she ended up playing a part in her sister getting hit.
When Blanche first sees Mitch, she remarks ‘Oh – good evening’ while ‘he stares at her.’ Their first gestures show that they are awkward around each other. It could also suggest that Mitch instantly wants to know more about her. After Mitch goes, Blanche remarks he seems ‘superior to the others,’ showing that she is instantly impressed with him, that he can have authority over Stanley’s friends. Asking Stella questions like ‘what does he do,’ shows Blanche wants to get to know him or have an idea of his background, but perhaps feels she needs to know more about his character before she gets to know him. She wants to know more about Mitch than he does about her, possibly to give her superiority over him. Stella and Stanley are deeply in love and have been for a long time. As Blanche and Mitch have only just met, their relationship is nowhere near as deep as Stanley and Stella’s. Stanley and Stella are willing to forgive each other for mistakes they have made whereas Blanche and Mitch are trying to get to know each other more and perhaps lack the levels of trust that Stella and Stanley have.
How and why does Stella return back to Stanley? What is William’s showing about their relationship here?
Although Stella and Stanley have conflicted in the play, culminating in Stanley hitting Stella, we see that they both truly love each other after they rejoice at the end of the scene. The surprise of Blanche that they have done this shows that even she cant believe Stella has gone back to him, showing that they truly love each other. Although Stella’s initial reaction is one of shock, saying ‘I want to go away’ she realises that she cares for Stanley too much to want to leave him. She cannot bear to think about life without Stanley and so will continue to love him no matter what he does. Stanley ‘falls to his knees’ when Stella comes down the stairs and in that moment she perhaps knows he is sorry for what he has done and is willing to forgive him. Williams leaves the reader wondering how far Stanley can push the boundaries and if Stella would ever leave him, no matter what he does.
How do the stage directions represent their relationship?
The stage directions in Scene 3 show that Stanley is dominating force in the relationship, albeit a violent one. He ‘charges after Stella’ before ‘there is the sound of a blow.’ Stanley wants to be the dominant force in the relationship and as Stella is disobeying him, he has to resort to violence. These stage directions show how there are problems in their relationship and how Stanley struggles to deal with problems he is having. As his friends are also there, he could be warning them not to cross him; if he is prepared to hit his wife he is prepared to do it to them. After their argument Stella’s ‘eyes go soft with tenderness.’ It shows she is willing to forgive and perhaps loves Stanley too much to ever want to leave him. It also reinforces the idea that Stanley is the dominant force of the relationship as she depends on him so much that she will never want to leave him. As Stanley ‘falls to his knees’ it shows he is truly sorry for his actions and cares for Stella, in stark contrast to the violent image of him depicted by the earlier stage directions. The stage directions give and insight into their topsy-turvy relationship and that they depend on each other too much for incidents like this to break them apart.
What language is employed by the couple: what nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs do they commonly use? How do their registers differ?
In scene 3, Stanley is the commanding prescience in the room. He tells Mitch to ‘shut up’ and when the radio comes on he yells ‘turn it off.’ These commands mean he forces his will on other people and tells them what he wants them to do; he then expects them to obey. He does this throughout the scene, giving the impression that everyone is fearful of him. This is in contrast to Stella who asks the men to ‘please go home.’ She has a more polite tone and is not as forceful as Stanley. It also shows she does not have the authority which Stanley has as she has to ask whereas Stanley tells people what to do. He does not waste time with niceties and this could show how different their backgrounds are. When Mitch mentions his sick mother Stanley remarks ‘for God’s sake, go home, then!’ In contrast Stella asks Mitch ‘how is your mother?’ This shows that Stella is interested in people and sympathetic to their cause, whereas Stanley perhaps only cares about himself and does not care about other people’s circumstances. The use of blasphemy also emphasizes how unsympathetic he is, even though it is his friend. Stella, on the other hand, although not being close to Mitch wants to know how he is. This reflects their differing personalities.